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RHTP state profile · Hawaii

Hawaii Rural Health Transformation Program

Hawaii received $188.9 million in Year 1 of the $50 billion federal Rural Health Transformation Program, 39th of 50 states. The Hawaiʻi Office of the Governor leads the program, which funds six initiatives across the neighbor islands and rural Oʻahu, from a statewide health information network and telehealth to EMS, workforce and value-based care.

$188.9MYear 1 award, 39th of 50
6Funded initiatives
4 / 5Hawaii counties are fully rural
Hawaii RHTPHawaiʻi Office of the Governor

Spending data in the RHTP Year One Report covers December 29, 2025 to July 31, 2026, the latest CMS reporting window.

At a glance

Hawaii's program at a glance

The award is fixed for the year. Spending moves every quarter, so Hawaii's section of the RHTP Year One Report tracks how much was put to work, and with whom, through July 31, 2026. It updates after each CMS data release.

Year 1 award$188,892,440, 39th of 50 states
Run byHawaiʻi Office of the Governor
Budget Period 1December 29, 2025 to October 30, 2026
Initiatives6
Fully rural counties4 of 5
Spending data through July 31, 2026Hawaii's section of the Year One Report →
Initiatives

What does Hawaii's RHTP fund?

Hawaii's RHTP funds six initiatives across health data, telehealth, emergency and community care, workforce, medical respite and value-based care. An RHTP Oversight Team in the Governor's Office coordinates them, and state agencies and the University of Hawaiʻi carry them out. Every funding opportunity maps to one of the six.

01

Rural Health Information Network (RHIN)

A statewide digital backbone, led by SHPDA, linking rural hospitals, clinics and health centers through EHR upgrades, network connectivity and shared data hubs.

02

Pili Ola Telehealth Network

Virtual care access points in schools, libraries, workplaces, community centers and homes, plus telehealth training for rural staff.

03

Rural Infrastructure for Care Access (RICA)

Department of Health work on EMS, ambulances, emergency communications, community paramedicine, mobile care and rural behavioral health.

04

HOME RUN Rural Healthcare Workforce Pipeline

Tuition awards, residencies, recruitment and retention incentives through the UH John A. Burns School of Medicine, tied to five years of rural service.

05

Rural Respite Network

Medical respite care in rural areas for unhoused and post-acute patients, to cut preventable hospital stays.

06

Rural Value-Based Innovation and AHEAD Readiness Fund

A competitive SHPDA fund that helps rural hospitals, health centers and independent practices move to value-based care and prepare for the CMS AHEAD model.

Recipients by initiative are in Hawaii's section of the RHTP Year One Report.

Fully rural county (4)Honolulu County (rural Oʻahu qualifies) (1)
Eligibility

Which Hawaii counties are eligible for RHTP funding?

Hawaii's plan treats every county outside Oʻahu as rural (Hawaiʻi, Maui, Kauaʻi and Kalawao), plus every part of Honolulu County outside urban Honolulu, so only urban Honolulu falls outside the rural definition. That covers about 593,600 residents, 40.8% of the state, and about 95% of its land area. Individual programs set their own boundaries: HOME RUN, for example, counts all neighbor islands and Oʻahu's west and north sides from Waiʻanae to Hauʻula. Each solicitation states its own geographic requirements.

How to apply

How can Hawaii providers apply for RHTP funding?

Hawaii providers and vendors apply through state procurements posted on HANDS, the Hawaiʻi Awards & Notices Data System, and through program applications listed on the RHTP Funding Opportunities page, such as HOME RUN workforce awards. HOME RUN applications are paused from October 30, 2026 until at least January 2027. Providers and vendors don't apply to CMS directly.

  1. Match the work to an initiative.Funding only goes to work that fits one of the six.
  2. Watch for new rounds.Check the RHTP Funding Opportunities page and HANDS, and use the RHTP contact form to register your interest area.
  3. Register in SAM.gov.It is standard for federally funded grants and contracts.
  4. Plan for federal rules.Grant recipients follow federal grant, reporting and audit rules. A Single Audit applies at $1 million or more in federal spending a year.
  5. Ask the RHTP team directly.Email rhtpinfo@hawaii.gov.
Federal terms

Four rules that shape every award

Federal terms follow the money down to every Hawaii recipient.

Grants and contracts carry different obligations

A subaward makes your organization a subrecipient that carries out part of the program, with federal reporting and audit requirements. A contract pays for goods or services, with lighter requirements.

New rounds follow CMS budget approval

States can't post funding opportunities until CMS approves their budget, so windows can open months into a budget period.

Workforce incentives need a rural commitment

Recruitment and retention payments require clinicians to commit to serving rural communities for at least five years.

Recipients must disclose the federal funding

Under the Stevens Amendment, websites, social posts and other public materials about a funded project must name the federal funding.

Allowable costs

What can Hawaii's RHTP funding pay for?

Hawaii's RHTP funding can pay for work on existing facilities, uncovered care, technology and administration, within federal caps on each use. Applied to Hawaii's Year 1 award, the maximums are:

Capital and infrastructure20% of award
About $37.8M
Provider payments15% of award
About $28.3M
Administrative costs10% of award
About $18.9M
Rural Tech Catalyst Fund10% or $20M, whichever is less
About $18.9M
Replacing an existing EMR system5% of award
About $9.4M

Provider payments and capital

Provider payments cover services insurance doesn't pay for, quality bonuses and outcome-based payments tied to Hawaii's plan. They can't raise rates for services providers already bill.

Capital funds go to existing facilities: renovations, accessibility upgrades, HVAC and like-for-like equipment replacement.

Off limits

  • New construction, demolition and major expansions
  • Cosmetic work such as painting, carpet or decor
  • Clinician salaries at facilities that use non-compete clauses
  • Home broadband installation and service
  • Costs already covered by other federal or state funding
Policy commitments

Hawaii's policy commitments carry deadlines

Hawaii committed to six policy actions in its application. One is done. The compact, fitness test and nutrition bills introduced in 2026 did not pass, and CMS can reduce or recover funding if the rest slip.

SNAP soft drink restriction

Seek a USDA waiver to exclude soft drinks from SNAP purchases

USDA approved the waiver December 10, 2025; the restriction starts April 1, 2027
Done

Nurse Licensure Compact

Pass a law to join the Nurse Licensure Compact

HB 897 and SB 3104 did not pass in the 2026 session
End of 2027

Psychology compact

Pass a law to join PSYPACT

SB 1552 did not pass in the 2026 session
End of 2027

Physician assistant compact

Pass a law to join the PA Licensure Compact

SB 3105 passed second reading in the Senate but did not pass in 2026
End of 2027

Presidential Fitness Test

Require the Presidential Fitness Test in public schools, by law or administrative action

HB 2303 and SB 3122 did not pass in the 2026 session
End of 2028

Nutrition education for physicians

Pass a law adding nutrition to physician continuing medical education

HB 2305 and SB 3124 did not pass in the 2026 session
End of 2028

Hawaii already belongs to the Interstate Medical Licensure Compact for physicians.

Years 2 to 5
$40B

Future awards depend on progress

Year 1 is not a guaranteed annual amount. CMS plans up to $40 billion more nationwide through 2030 and rescores every state each year on progress, data and policy actions.

Unobligated money leaves the state

Funds not obligated by the end of a budget period can't be obligated later and are redistributed to other states.

Funds can be clawed back

CMS can withhold, reduce or recover money for unallowable costs, unapproved plan changes or missed policy commitments. States get 90 days to fix a violation, and most decisions can't be appealed.

Oversight is growing

CMS's Office of Rural Health Transformation plans site visits in all 50 states in 2026. Audits start in 2027.

Method

Reading Hawaii's spending data

Use the numbers in Hawaii's section of the RHTP Year One Report to understand direction and pace, not as an audit.

Put to work is not paid out

Obligated money is signed to a contract or grant. Cash reaches recipients later.

Through July 31, 2026 only

The data covers December 29, 2025 to July 31, 2026, as Hawaii reported it to CMS. Commitments made after July 31, 2026 are not counted yet.

Recipients sit inside line items

The CMS report has no recipient column. Search Hawaii's line item descriptions by name.

Quarterly refresh

CMS updates the data after each quarterly state report, starting with the November 30, 2026 filing.

Announcements

Major Hawaii announcements

  • UH's John A. Burns School of Medicine details HOME RUN education awards of up to $400,000 in tuition for students who commit to five years of work in rural Hawaii.

  • The Department of Health details plans for 34 new ambulances (16 in Maui County, 10 on Kauaʻi, 4 on Hawaiʻi Island and 4 on Oʻahu) and upgrades to the MEDICOM emergency radio system.

  • CMS announces $58 million for Hawaii: $45 million for HOME RUN workforce programs and $13 million for ambulances and emergency communications.

  • USDA approves Hawaii's request to move the start of its SNAP soft drink restriction to April 1, 2027.

  • CMS awards Hawaii $188.9 million for Year 1.

Awards announced after July 31, 2026 are not in the CMS spending data yet. They will appear after the next CMS refresh.

Timeline

Key dates

  1. Dec 10, 2025USDA approves Hawaii's SNAP soft drink waiver
  2. Dec 29, 2025Year 1 award; Budget Period 1 begins
  3. Jul 31, 2026End of the first CMS reporting window; Year One Report spending data runs through this date
  4. Sep 1, 2026CMS announces $58 million for workforce, ambulances and emergency communications
  5. Oct 30, 2026Budget Period 1 ends
  6. Nov 30, 2026Quarterly reports due; CMS refreshes funding data
  7. Apr 1, 2027SNAP soft drink restriction takes effect
  8. Dec 31, 2027Deadline for nurse, psychology and PA compact legislation
  9. Dec 31, 2028Fitness test and nutrition education deadlines
  10. 2030Final year of the five-year program
Implications

What this means

For rural hospitals

SHPDA runs two competitive funds open to rural hospitals, community health centers and independent practices: the Rural Health Information Network, for EHR upgrades, connectivity and data sharing, and the Rural Value-Based Innovation and AHEAD Readiness Fund, for value-based care readiness. SHPDA presented them at $45 million and $25 million in June 2026. Watch HANDS and the RHTP Funding Opportunities page for those rounds.

For partners and vendors

Hawaii routes its funding through state agencies and the University of Hawaiʻi, which then contract or subgrant through state procurement. The Department of Health has already posted RICA procurements on HANDS for ambulances, community paramedicine and behavioral health evaluation. Health data, telehealth, EMS and workforce are the most active lanes.

For applicants and grantees

Build tracking for the metrics Hawaii reports to CMS before an award lands. Subrecipients can't opt out of reporting, and HOME RUN awards carry a five-year rural service commitment with repayment if it isn't met.

FAQ

Hawaii RHTP FAQs

Who runs Hawaii's Rural Health Transformation Program?

The Hawaiʻi Office of the Governor leads Hawaii's Rural Health Transformation Program, using federal funding from the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). An RHTP Oversight Team coordinates the plan, and the State Health Planning and Development Agency (SHPDA), the Department of Health, the Department of Human Services and the University of Hawaiʻi carry out its six initiatives. Questions go to rhtpinfo@hawaii.gov. The program is Hawaii's share of the $50 billion federal Rural Health Transformation Program.

How much RHTP funding did Hawaii receive?

Hawaii received $188,892,440 for Year 1 of the Rural Health Transformation Program, 39th of 50 states. Every state got $100 million in baseline funding, and the rest of Hawaii's award was based on its rural needs, its policy commitments and the strength of its plan. Later years depend on Hawaii's progress.

Can Hawaii RHTP funding pay for construction?

No. RHTP funds can't pay for new construction, demolition or major expansions. Up to 20% of Hawaii's award each year, about $37.8 million in Year 1, can go to work on existing facilities, such as renovations, accessibility upgrades, HVAC replacement and like-for-like equipment replacement.

Can Hawaii providers use RHTP funding to pay for patient care?

Only for care that insurance doesn't already pay for. Provider payments can cover nonreimbursed services, quality bonuses and outcome-based payments tied to Hawaii's plan, up to 15% of the award each year, about $28.3 million in Year 1. They can't raise rates for services providers already bill.

Where can I see how Hawaii is spending its RHTP funding?

The RHTP Year One Report tracks how much of Hawaii's award was put to work through July 31, 2026, by initiative and recipient, using state-reported data from CMS, and is updated after each CMS data release. Awards announced after July 31, such as the $58 million announced in September 2026 for HOME RUN workforce programs, ambulances and emergency communications, will appear after the next CMS refresh.

Follow Hawaii's money as it moves

The RHTP Year One Report tracks obligations, initiatives and recipients for all 50 states after each CMS data release.

Last updated: November 5, 2026. Sources: Hawaii RHTP, CMS and state-reported RHTP data.