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RHTP state profile · Mississippi

Mississippi Rural Health Transformation Program

Mississippi received $205.9 million in Year 1 of the $50 billion federal Rural Health Transformation Program, 20th of 50 states. The Mississippi Office of the Governor runs the program through its Rural Health Transformation Program Office, which funds five initiatives for rural communities statewide, where 65 of the state's 82 counties are rural, from EMS coordination and health technology to workforce, telehealth and rural facility upgrades.

$205.9MYear 1 award, 20th of 50
5Funded initiatives
65 / 82Mississippi counties are rural
Mississippi RHTPMississippi Office of the Governor

Spending data in the RHTP Year One Report covers December 29, 2025 to July 31, 2026, the latest CMS reporting window.

At a glance

Mississippi's program at a glance

The award is fixed for the year. Spending moves every quarter, so Mississippi's section of the RHTP Year One Report tracks how much was put to work, and with whom, through July 31, 2026. It updates after each CMS data release.

Year 1 award$205,907,220, 20th of 50 states
Run byMississippi Office of the Governor
Budget Period 1December 29, 2025 to October 30, 2026
Initiatives5
Rural counties65 of 82
Spending data through July 31, 2026Mississippi's section of the Year One Report →
Initiatives

What does Mississippi's RHTP fund?

Mississippi's RHTP funds five initiatives across regional emergency and care coordination, workforce, health technology, telehealth and rural infrastructure, guided by a statewide rural health assessment. Every funding opportunity the RHTP Office posts maps to one of the five.

01

Coordinated Regional Integrated Systems (CRIS)

Links EMS, hospitals, clinics, public health and social services in Regional Healthcare Districts, with EMS treat-in-place and AI decision support pilots, 911 upgrades and post-discharge care coordination.

02

Workforce Expansion Initiative (WEI)

Recruitment and retention awards, preceptor expansion, Earn While You Learn programs and high school health career outreach.

03

Health Technology Advancement and Modernization (HTAM)

Technology grants for rural providers, EHR replacement for small providers, cybersecurity and a statewide health information exchange.

04

Telehealth Adoption and Provider Support (TAPS)

Telehealth hub connectivity, equipment and education, plus billing and coding help so providers can offer virtual care.

05

Building Rural Infrastructure for Delivery, Growth and Efficiency (BRIDGE)

Psychiatric emergency services units, rural capital projects that close care gaps, and innovative pilot programs.

Recipients by initiative are in Mississippi's section of the RHTP Year One Report.

Rural county (65)Other counties (17)
Eligibility

Which Mississippi counties are eligible for RHTP funding?

Mississippi's RHTP funding is open to projects that serve rural Mississippians in any county, and the plan counts as rural any county with fewer than 50,000 residents or fewer than 500 people per square mile, or any town under 15,000. By the state health department's count, 65 of Mississippi's 82 counties are rural, home to about 1.56 million people, or 53% of the state. Applicants don't have to be located in a rural area, but each NOFO requires them to show a benefit to rural residents.

How to apply

How can Mississippi providers apply for RHTP funding?

Mississippi providers apply through Notices of Funding Opportunity (NOFOs) from the Mississippi RHTP Office, posted on its Funding Opportunities page and submitted through its online application portal. Vendor contracts, such as the statewide health information exchange, go through the Mississippi State Department of Health (MSDH) procurement portal. Providers and vendors don't apply to CMS directly.

  1. Match the work to an initiative.Each NOFO sits under one of the five initiatives, and funding only goes to work that fits one of them.
  2. Show the rural benefit.Applicants can be based anywhere but must serve rural Mississippi patients or clients and show the project's impact on them.
  3. Register as a vendor.Awardees need a SAM.gov Unique Entity ID, a federal tax ID and a Mississippi MAGIC vendor number.
  4. Plan for federal rules.Grant recipients follow federal grant, reporting and audit rules. A Single Audit applies at $1 million or more in federal spending a year.
  5. Ask the RHTP Office in writing.Email info@mississippirhtp.com. NOFOs say questions must go there, not to other state officials.
Federal terms

Four rules that shape every award

Federal terms follow the money down to every Mississippi recipient.

Grants and contracts carry different obligations

A subaward makes your organization a subrecipient that carries out part of the program, with federal reporting and audit requirements. A contract pays for goods or services, with lighter requirements.

New rounds follow CMS budget approval

States can't post funding opportunities until CMS approves their budget, so windows can open months into a budget period.

Workforce incentives need a rural commitment

Recruitment and retention payments require clinicians to commit to serving rural communities for at least five years.

Recipients must disclose the federal funding

Under the Stevens Amendment, websites, social posts and other public materials about a funded project must name the federal funding.

Allowable costs

What can Mississippi's RHTP funding pay for?

Mississippi's RHTP funding can pay for work on existing facilities, uncovered care, technology and administration, within federal caps on each use. Applied to Mississippi's Year 1 award, the maximums are:

Capital and infrastructure20% of award
About $41.2M
Provider payments15% of award
About $30.9M
Administrative costs10% of award
About $20.6M
Rural Tech Catalyst Fund10% or $20M, whichever is less
$20.0M
Replacing an existing EMR system5% of award
About $10.3M

Provider payments and capital

Provider payments cover services insurance doesn't pay for, quality bonuses and outcome-based payments tied to Mississippi's plan. They can't raise rates for services providers already bill.

Capital funds go to existing facilities: renovations, accessibility upgrades, HVAC and like-for-like equipment replacement.

Off limits

  • New construction, demolition and major expansions
  • Cosmetic work such as painting, carpet or decor
  • Clinician salaries at facilities that use non-compete clauses
  • Home broadband installation and service
  • Costs already covered by other federal or state funding
Policy commitments

Mississippi's policy commitments carry deadlines

Mississippi committed to two policy actions in its application. One is done. CMS can reduce or recover funding if the rest slip.

Presidential Fitness Test

Re-establish the Presidential Fitness Test in Mississippi schools

Executive Order 1589 signed October 30, 2025; starts in the 2026-2027 school year
Done

SNAP sugary food restriction

Exclude sugary drinks and foods with sugar as the first ingredient from SNAP purchases

Waiver requested October 31, 2025; not yet approved by USDA
No date given

Mississippi already belongs to the physician, nurse and EMS licensure compacts.

Years 2 to 5
$40B

Future awards depend on progress

Year 1 is not a guaranteed annual amount. CMS plans up to $40 billion more nationwide through 2030 and rescores every state each year on progress, data and policy actions.

Unobligated money leaves the state

Funds not obligated by the end of a budget period can't be obligated later and are redistributed to other states.

Funds can be clawed back

CMS can withhold, reduce or recover money for unallowable costs, unapproved plan changes or missed policy commitments. States get 90 days to fix a violation, and most decisions can't be appealed.

Oversight is growing

CMS's Office of Rural Health Transformation plans site visits in all 50 states in 2026. Audits start in 2027.

Method

Reading Mississippi's spending data

Use the numbers in Mississippi's section of the RHTP Year One Report to understand direction and pace, not as an audit.

Put to work is not paid out

Obligated money is signed to a contract or grant. Cash reaches recipients later.

Through July 31, 2026 only

The data covers December 29, 2025 to July 31, 2026, as Mississippi reported it to CMS. Commitments made after July 31, 2026 are not counted yet.

Recipients sit inside line items

The CMS report has no recipient column. Search Mississippi's line item descriptions by name.

Quarterly refresh

CMS updates the data after each quarterly state report, starting with the November 30, 2026 filing.

Announcements

Major Mississippi announcements

  • Governor Reeves announces 60 workforce and psychiatric emergency services awards totaling $32.6 million, including three EmPATH crisis units.

  • The RHTP Office opens the $16 million Innovative Pilot Program Grant, followed on October 21 by the $9.5 million EHR Replacement for Small Rural Providers program.

  • Governor Reeves announces 167 awards totaling $104.1 million for rural provider technology, rural capital projects and telehealth hubs.

  • More than 700 first-round applications seek over $676 million, against about $82 million available in that round.

  • Governor Reeves launches the Mississippi RHTP Office and mississippirhtp.com, with Richard Grimes as project director.

  • CMS awards Mississippi $205.9 million for Year 1.

Awards announced after July 31, 2026 are not in the CMS spending data yet. They will appear after the next CMS refresh.

Timeline

Key dates

  1. Oct 30, 2025Presidential Fitness Test executive order signed
  2. Oct 31, 2025SNAP food restriction waiver requested
  3. Dec 29, 2025Year 1 award; Budget Period 1 begins
  4. Apr 29, 2026RHTP Office and website launched
  5. Jul 31, 2026End of the first CMS reporting window; Year One Report spending data runs through this date
  6. Sep 14, 2026167 technology, capital and telehealth awards announced
  7. Oct 21, 202660 workforce and psychiatric emergency services awards announced
  8. Oct 30, 2026Budget Period 1 ends
  9. Nov 3, 2026Statewide health information exchange RFP closes
  10. Nov 16, 2026Innovative Pilot Program Grant applications close
  11. Nov 23, 2026EHR Replacement for Small Rural Providers applications close
  12. Nov 30, 2026Quarterly reports due; CMS refreshes funding data
  13. Jul 31, 2027Pilot program Year 1 funds must be spent or incurred
  14. 2030Final year of the five-year program
Implications

What this means

For rural hospitals

The first capital round sent $43.3 million to 43 projects that close rural care gaps, and three hospitals won EmPATH psychiatric emergency units. Small hospitals with 60 or fewer beds can apply for EHR replacement funding through November 23, 2026, and CRIS funding for EMS coordination and post-discharge care is still to come.

For partners and vendors

MSDH is procuring a statewide health information exchange and health data utility, and every pilot grantee must commit to supporting it. CRIS plans call for 911 upgrades, nurse navigation lines and AI decision support for EMS, so watch for those NOFOs and for subrecipients buying under the state's procurement checklists.

For applicants and grantees

Build tracking for the measures Mississippi reports to CMS before an award lands. Subrecipients can't opt out of reporting, must complete the RHTP Office's awardee training, and their results feed Mississippi's annual rescoring. Pilot program Year 1 funds must be spent or incurred by July 31, 2027.

FAQ

Mississippi RHTP FAQs

Who runs Mississippi's Rural Health Transformation Program?

The Mississippi Office of the Governor runs Mississippi's Rural Health Transformation Program through its Rural Health Transformation Program Office, led by project director Richard Grimes, using federal funding from the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). The office works with the Mississippi State Department of Health, which houses the State Office of Rural Health, and the Division of Medicaid. It posts funding opportunities at mississippirhtp.com and answers questions at info@mississippirhtp.com. The program is Mississippi's share of the $50 billion federal Rural Health Transformation Program.

How much RHTP funding did Mississippi receive?

Mississippi received $205,907,220 for Year 1 of the Rural Health Transformation Program, 20th of 50 states. Every state got $100 million in baseline funding, and the rest of Mississippi's award was based on its rural needs, its policy commitments and the strength of its plan. Later years depend on Mississippi's progress.

Can Mississippi RHTP funding pay for construction?

No. RHTP funds can't pay for new construction, demolition or major expansions. Up to 20% of Mississippi's award each year, about $41.2 million in Year 1, can go to work on existing facilities, such as renovations, accessibility upgrades, HVAC replacement and like-for-like equipment replacement.

Can Mississippi providers use RHTP funding to pay for patient care?

Only for care that insurance doesn't already pay for. Provider payments can cover nonreimbursed services, quality bonuses and outcome-based payments tied to Mississippi's plan, up to 15% of the award each year, about $30.9 million in Year 1. They can't raise rates for services providers already bill.

Where can I see how Mississippi is spending its RHTP funding?

The RHTP Year One Report tracks how much of Mississippi's award was put to work through July 31, 2026, by initiative and recipient, using state-reported data from CMS, and is updated after each CMS data release. Awards announced after July 31, such as the $104.1 million in September 2026 and $32.6 million in October 2026, will appear after the next CMS refresh.

Follow Mississippi's money as it moves

The RHTP Year One Report tracks obligations, initiatives and recipients for all 50 states after each CMS data release.

Last updated: November 5, 2026. Sources: Mississippi RHTP, CMS and state-reported RHTP data.