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RHTP state profile · Texas

Texas Rural Health Transformation Program

Texas received $281.3 million in Year 1 of the $50 billion federal Rural Health Transformation Program, 1st of 50 states. The Texas Health and Human Services Commission (HHSC) runs the program, called Rural Texas Strong, which funds six initiatives across Texas's 202 rural counties, from prevention grants for rural hospital districts to workforce bonuses and equipment upgrades.

$281.3MYear 1 award, 1st of 50
6Funded initiatives
202 / 254Texas counties are rural
HHSCTexas Health and Human Services Commission

Spending data in the RHTP Year One Report covers December 29, 2025 to July 31, 2026, the latest CMS reporting window.

At a glance

Texas's program at a glance

The award is fixed for the year. Spending moves every quarter, so Texas's section of the RHTP Year One Report tracks how much was put to work, and with whom, through July 31, 2026. It updates after each CMS data release.

Year 1 award$281,319,360, 1st of 50 states
Run byTexas Health and Human Services Commission
Budget Period 1December 29, 2025 to October 30, 2026
Initiatives6
Rural counties202 of 254
Spending data through July 31, 2026Texas's section of the Year One Report →
Initiatives

What does Texas's RHTP fund?

Texas's RHTP, called Rural Texas Strong, funds six initiatives across prevention, patient technology, AI and telehealth, workforce, cybersecurity and equipment. Every funding opportunity HHSC posts maps to one of these six.

01

Make Rural Texans Healthy Again

Grants to rural hospital districts and rural hospitals for prevention, wellness and nutrition programs aimed at diabetes, heart disease, chronic respiratory disease and obesity.

02

Rural Texas Patients in the Driver's Seat

Patient portals and connected home devices, run by provider networks in which at least 60% of members are rural.

03

Lone Star Advanced AI and Telehealth

AI tools for documentation, billing and prior authorization, plus local telehealth hubs, starting with maternal health, behavioral health and preventive screening.

04

The Next Generation of the Small Town Doctor and Team

Workforce funding for high school career paths, scholarships, relocation or signing bonuses and new residencies, with at least one award per rural county.

05

Unified Care Infrastructure and Rural Cyber Protection

Managed cybersecurity for rural providers, including threat detection, 24/7 monitoring and staff training, through state-listed security vendors.

06

Infrastructure and Capital Investments for Rural Texas

Equipment purchases and replacements such as lab, imaging, beds, generators and defibrillators, with preference for U.S.-made equipment.

Recipients by initiative are in Texas's section of the RHTP Year One Report.

Rural county (202)Other counties (52)
Eligibility

Which Texas counties are eligible for RHTP funding?

Texas's plan makes its 202 rural counties eligible: every county with 68,750 or fewer residents in the 2020 Census, out of 254 counties statewide. Those counties are home to nearly 3.7 million people. Each solicitation sets its own eligibility, such as rural hospital districts for Make Rural Texans Healthy Again or rural health care providers for the workforce initiative, which HHSC plans to fund in every rural county.

How to apply

How can Texas providers apply for RHTP funding?

Texas providers apply through grant applications and procurements from the Texas Health and Human Services Commission, posted on the HHSC Grants page and on the Electronic State Business Daily (ESBD), the state's procurement site. Providers and vendors don't apply to CMS directly.

  1. Match the work to an initiative.Funding only goes to work that fits one of the six.
  2. Watch for new rounds.Sign up for Rural Texas Strong email updates, and check the HHSC Grants page and ESBD. HHSC lists estimated dates on its program page.
  3. Check who can apply.The technology initiatives are open only to networks of two or more clinically integrated networks, ACOs or cooperatives, and the cybersecurity work only to vendors on the state's managed security services list.
  4. Register in SAM.gov.It is standard for federally funded grants and contracts.
  5. Plan for federal rules.Grant recipients follow federal grant, reporting and audit rules. A Single Audit applies at $1 million or more in federal spending a year.
  6. Ask HHSC directly.Email RuralTexasStrong@hhs.texas.gov. HHSC is not meeting with potential vendors or applicants during procurements.
Federal terms

Four rules that shape every award

Federal terms follow the money down to every Texas recipient.

Grants and contracts carry different obligations

A subaward makes your organization a subrecipient that carries out part of the program, with federal reporting and audit requirements. A contract pays for goods or services, with lighter requirements.

New rounds follow CMS budget approval

States can't post funding opportunities until CMS approves their budget, so windows can open months into a budget period.

Workforce incentives need a rural commitment

Recruitment and retention payments require clinicians to commit to serving rural communities for at least five years.

Recipients must disclose the federal funding

Under the Stevens Amendment, websites, social posts and other public materials about a funded project must name the federal funding.

Allowable costs

What can Texas's RHTP funding pay for?

Texas's RHTP funding can pay for work on existing facilities, uncovered care, technology and administration, within federal caps on each use. Applied to Texas's Year 1 award, the maximums are:

Capital and infrastructure20% of award
About $56.3M
Provider payments15% of award
About $42.2M
Administrative costs10% of award
About $28.1M
Rural Tech Catalyst Fund10% or $20M, whichever is less
$20.0M
Replacing an existing EMR system5% of award
About $14.1M

Provider payments and capital

Provider payments cover services insurance doesn't pay for, quality bonuses and outcome-based payments tied to Texas's plan. They can't raise rates for services providers already bill.

Capital funds go to existing facilities: renovations, accessibility upgrades, HVAC and like-for-like equipment replacement.

Off limits

  • New construction, demolition and major expansions
  • Cosmetic work such as painting, carpet or decor
  • Clinician salaries at facilities that use non-compete clauses
  • Home broadband installation and service
  • Costs already covered by other federal or state funding
Policy commitments

Texas's policy commitments carry deadlines

Texas made two policy commitments in its application. One is done: Texas Medical Board nutrition education rules took effect September 3, 2026. Its SNAP restriction on candy and sweetened drinks was already approved before it applied and took effect April 1, 2026. CMS can reduce or recover funding if the remaining commitment slips.

Nutrition education for clinicians

Require nutrition and metabolic health continuing education, with Texas Medical Board rules adopted by December 31, 2026

Senate Bill 25 (2025); rules for physicians and physician assistants took effect September 3, 2026
Done

Presidential Fitness Test

Reinstate the Presidential Fitness Test in all Texas public schools

Governor Abbott's commitment; Texas law already requires a school fitness test
Sep 1, 2028

Texas already belongs to the physician, nurse, EMS and psychology licensure compacts.

Years 2 to 5
$40B

Future awards depend on progress

Year 1 is not a guaranteed annual amount. CMS plans up to $40 billion more nationwide through 2030 and rescores every state each year on progress, data and policy actions.

Unobligated money leaves the state

Funds not obligated by the end of a budget period can't be obligated later and are redistributed to other states.

Funds can be clawed back

CMS can withhold, reduce or recover money for unallowable costs, unapproved plan changes or missed policy commitments. States get 90 days to fix a violation, and most decisions can't be appealed.

Oversight is growing

CMS's Office of Rural Health Transformation plans site visits in all 50 states in 2026. Audits start in 2027.

Method

Reading Texas's spending data

Use the numbers in Texas's section of the RHTP Year One Report to understand direction and pace, not as an audit.

Put to work is not paid out

Obligated money is signed to a contract or grant. Cash reaches recipients later.

Through July 31, 2026 only

The data covers December 29, 2025 to July 31, 2026, as Texas reported it to CMS. Commitments made after July 31, 2026 are not counted yet.

Recipients sit inside line items

The CMS report has no recipient column. Search Texas's line item descriptions by name.

Quarterly refresh

CMS updates the data after each quarterly state report, starting with the November 30, 2026 filing.

Announcements

Major Texas announcements

  • HHSC posts its list of Rural Texas Strong award recipients.

  • Texas announces $51 million for 68 rural hospital districts and authorities, $750,000 each, for prevention, wellness and nutrition programs.

  • HHSC submits its Budget Period 2 plan to CMS.

  • HHSC opens $56 million in competitive prevention and wellness grants for public and private rural hospitals.

  • HHSC opens $56 million in equipment and infrastructure grants for rural providers.

  • HHSC opens $99 million in rural workforce grants for scholarships, signing bonuses and new residencies.

  • CMS approves Texas's Year 1 budget of $281.3 million.

Awards announced after July 31, 2026 are not in the CMS spending data yet. They will appear after the next CMS refresh.

Timeline

Key dates

  1. Dec 29, 2025Year 1 award; Budget Period 1 begins
  2. Apr 1, 2026SNAP candy and sweetened drink restriction takes effect
  3. Apr 7, 2026CMS approves Texas's Year 1 budget
  4. Jul 31, 2026End of the first CMS reporting window; Year One Report spending data runs through this date
  5. Sep 3, 2026Nutrition continuing education rules take effect
  6. Oct 30, 2026Budget Period 1 ends
  7. Nov 30, 2026Quarterly reports due; CMS refreshes funding data
  8. Jan 12, 2027Estimated deadline for patient technology and AI and telehealth proposals
  9. Jan 19, 2027Estimated deadline for cybersecurity offers
  10. Sep 1, 2028Presidential Fitness Test deadline
  11. 2030Final year of the five-year program
Implications

What this means

For rural hospitals

Make Rural Texans Healthy Again is Texas's largest initiative, and its first awards went straight to rural hospital districts. Watch for results of the competitive round for public and private rural hospitals, and for the next workforce and equipment rounds.

For partners and vendors

The patient technology, AI and telehealth, and cybersecurity initiatives are the main vendor lanes. The first two require applications from networks of providers, so partnering with a clinically integrated network or ACO is the route in. Cybersecurity work goes only to vendors already on the state's managed security services list.

For applicants and grantees

Build tracking for the metrics Texas reports to CMS before an award lands. Make Rural Texans Healthy Again moves to pay-for-performance in Years 4 and 5, tied to diabetes-related ER visits and diabetes education, and workforce recipients commit to five years of rural service.

FAQ

Texas RHTP FAQs

Who runs Texas's Rural Health Transformation Program?

The Texas Health and Human Services Commission (HHSC) runs Texas's Rural Health Transformation Program, called Rural Texas Strong, using federal funding from the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). HHSC manages the state's plan, posts funding opportunities and answers questions at RuralTexasStrong@hhs.texas.gov. The program is Texas's share of the $50 billion federal Rural Health Transformation Program.

How much RHTP funding did Texas receive?

Texas received $281,319,360 for Year 1 of the Rural Health Transformation Program, 1st of 50 states. Every state got $100 million in baseline funding, and the rest of Texas's award was based on its rural needs, its policy commitments and the strength of its plan. Later years depend on Texas's progress.

Can Texas RHTP funding pay for construction?

No. RHTP funds can't pay for new construction, demolition or major expansions. Up to 20% of Texas's award each year, about $56.3 million in Year 1, can go to work on existing facilities, such as renovations, accessibility upgrades, HVAC replacement and like-for-like equipment replacement.

Can Texas providers use RHTP funding to pay for patient care?

Only for care that insurance doesn't already pay for. Provider payments can cover nonreimbursed services, quality bonuses and outcome-based payments tied to Texas's plan, up to 15% of the award each year, about $42.2 million in Year 1. They can't raise rates for services providers already bill.

Where can I see how Texas is spending its RHTP funding?

The RHTP Year One Report tracks how much of Texas's award was put to work through July 31, 2026, by initiative and recipient, using state-reported data from CMS, and is updated after each CMS data release. Awards announced after July 31, such as $51 million in September 2026 for 68 rural hospital districts, will appear after the next CMS refresh.

Follow Texas's money as it moves

The RHTP Year One Report tracks obligations, initiatives and recipients for all 50 states after each CMS data release.

Last updated: November 5, 2026. Sources: HHSC, CMS and state-reported RHTP data.